土地利用变化的卫星遥感监测——河北省南皮县试验报告

本文报道了运用图像处理技术,分别计算河北省南皮县试区两个不同时相TM与SPOT图像的亮度指数和垂直植被指数,进而求算变化向量、自动输出变化分类图的试验研究结果。经实地对22块变化图斑进行检验,都准确无误,表明从不同时相的卫星图像提取土地利用变化信息,分析耕地消长及大宗作物种植面积波动是完全可能的,有广阔的应用前景。     

A catastrophe mathematical model for uranium mineralization of hot-water origin

Presented in this paper are some primary data on the temperature, stratigraphical altitude and thickness of a certain uranium ore deposit. Taking these data as the parameters for the temperature, pressure and geochemical conditions of uranium mineralization under ideal geological conditions which constitute a finite variable series, in conjunction with the catastrophe theory developed by Rene Thom (1968), we have proposed a swallow-tail model fit to uranium mineralization. This model provides insight into the mechanism of uranium mineralization. Our study shows that the process of uranium mineralization is a discontinuous or catastrophic event. Temperature and pressure are considered important thermodynamic conditions which control the distribution pattern of uranium mineralization, and the principle of temperature-pressure correspondence for uranium mineralization has been also derived. Geological bodies of minerogenetic importance serve as favourable geochemical media for capturing ore-forming materials. Uranium mineralization of commercial importance depends on a delicate coupling between temperature,pressure, and geochemical condition. The loci of uranium mineralization in the model constitute the surfaceK, referred to as the surface of enrichment-mineralization, on which minerogenetic domain is expected. The model provides quantitatively clues to the process of uranium mineralization, i.e., a process from quantitative to qualitative changes.     

Wave boundary between middle-and-low and middle-and-high latitude circulations,and seasonal transformation of northern-hemisphere mean circulation

The definition Tor stability D of standing waves given in this paper is used to denote the relative magnitude of annual variation of the waves. Analysis of the temporal (seasonal) and spatial (meridional) changes of the monthly mean circulation at 500 and 100 hPa shows its temporal and spatial demarcation and the bourdary be-tween the middle-and-low latitude circulation and the middle-aod-high latitude circulation in the wave field. Based on the annual march of D and the position of the boundary, a discussion is made of the seasonal trans-formation of the Northern- Hemisphere mean circulation and Ihe- pattern of its development.     

四川彭县推覆构造的特征与形成

本文对前龙门山区彭县推覆构造进行了详细研究,在推覆体内部划分出若干不同的构造带,强烈压缩变形的白水河断裂带为其“根带”。它们主要是旱第三纪末的陆内俯冲挤压导致的褶皱-逆冲作用以及随后的重力滑动作用形成的。推覆体在滑移过程中发生变形,并对原地岩系的构造进行改造。     

多因素模糊综合评价预测油气田远景区的研究

在ＧＩＳ支持下，本文设计了“分层建模，逐层评价，综合预测”的新思路，新方法，研究和建立了物、化探数字异常模型、多因素直接加权模型，多因素模糊综合评价预测模型。这对全面揭示各种异常分布特征与隐伏油气田和地质构造的，对指导生产、辅决策、确定油气田远景提供了很有前景的手段。     

试论胶东金成矿区成矿物质条件

对胶东群、粉子山群和蓬莱群的岩石学、地球化学等特征研究认为，胶东群是金的主要矿源层；粉子山群和煌斑岩脉也提供了部分金的来源。花岗质岩浆活动促使成矿物质转移。     

龙门山冲断带的隆升和川西前陆盆地的沉降

通过龙门山区和川西前陆盆地岩石样品的裂变径迹和镜质体反射率的测定和计算机模拟得出：１）松潘－甘孜褶皱带１０Ｍａ以来至少隆升了３－４ｋｍ，隆升速率最低为０．３－０．４ｍｍ／ａ；（２）龙门山逆冲推覆构造带１０Ｍａ以来至少隆升了５－６ｋｍ，隆升速率最低为０．０１６－０．０３２ｍｍ／ａ；（４）川西前陆盆地６０Ｍａ以来降升１－２ｋｍ，降升速率为０．０２８－０．０５ｍｍ／ａ；（５）１０Ｍａ以来北川－映秀－小关     

甘肃“5·5"黑风暴小波分析

用小波变换理论对１９９３年春季甘肃省河西走廊地区一场特大黑风暴进行了分析。结果表明，小波分析能比较客观地将时间序列中不同时间尺度的振动分离开，使我们能清楚地看到黑风暴中的中尺度扰动。     

随机地震模型及反应谱分析

本文以实际地震加速度的频谱特性和相位谱特性为依据，仿概率统计理论中的高斯概率密度函数，建立了随机地震加速度频数学模型。     

Collision and thermal history of Indian-Sundaland-Eurasian plates as implicated by40Ar/39Ar age spectra of granodiorites

⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of biotite, plagioclase, K-feldspar and hornblende from the Biluoxueshan and Lincang plutons in the three-river area of Yunnan and the Quxu pluton in the Gandise belt of Xizang indicate that the three plutons were emplaced at 420, 234 and 43.4 Ma, respectively. Based on the study of closure temperatures and thermal histories, it is shown that the Lincang and Biluoxueshan plutons experienced the same thermodynamic event during 85–90 Ma, temporally representing the collision between the Sundaland and Eurasian plates, and that the Quxu pluton was uplifted at a much faster rate during 40–44 Ma(2.6 mm/a), marking the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.